The Santa Cruz Cross holds a significant place in the rich history of Madeira. This iconic symbol represents a momentous event that has become deeply ingrained in the collective memory of this Atlantic archipelago. Let’s journey back to the 15th century, when Madeira was first discovered. It was during this time that navigator João Gonçalves Zarco stumbled upon ancient cedar trees amidst the dense forest that covered the coastal region. Inspired by this discovery, Zarco had a cross crafted from the cedar wood. As a result, the town on the east coast of Madeira Island was aptly named ‘Santa Cruz’, meaning Holy Cross.
Situated in a prominent square within the town, the Santa Cruz Cross holds a direct connection to this significant moment in history. It stands as a testament to the wooden cross that Zarco erected upon his arrival in the bay of this area. Crafted from white marble, the Santa Cruz Cross consists of a column supported by a base with three steps. Atop the column rests a capital, which in turn supports a crucifix dating back to the 19th century. The cross’s symbolic importance is further emphasized by its inclusion in the municipality’s coat of arms.
The Santa Cruz Cross not only pays homage to the past but also serves as a captivating landmark for visitors and locals alike. Its elegant design and historical significance make it a must-see attraction in Santa Cruz. As you explore this charming town, take a moment to appreciate the profound symbolism embodied by the Santa Cruz Cross, a testament to the enduring spirit of discovery and faith that shaped the history of Madeira.
